← Guides · November 8, 2026

What Is a Good LTV:CAC Ratio? A Worked Example

Investors and founders quote LTV:CAC constantly. Here is how it is built, step by step, with one example.

The example

A SaaS with $50 ARPA, 80% gross margin, 4% monthly churn, and $12,000 spent on sales and marketing to win 60 new customers a month.

  • Gross profit per customer per month: $50 × 80% = $40
  • Customer lifetime: 1 ÷ 4% = 25 months
  • LTV: $40 ÷ 4% = $1,000
  • CAC: $12,000 ÷ 60 = $200
  • LTV:CAC: $1,000 ÷ $200 = 5x
  • CAC payback: $200 ÷ $40 = 5 months

How to read it

Ratio Meaning
Below 1.5 You likely lose money on each customer
3 or more The usual healthy target
Above 5 Very efficient, you may be able to spend more on growth

Payback matters as much as the ratio. A 5x ratio with a 30-month payback can still starve a young company of cash.

The fastest lever

Look at the churn term. At 3% churn instead of 4%, LTV rises from $1,000 to about $1,333, and the ratio from 5x to 6.7x, without spending a dollar more on acquisition.

Try your own numbers in the SaaS metrics calculator.

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